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The new attractions of low cost flights. From Catania to Amsterdam with General Haftar's double (?)

by Pietro Villari, September 15, 2022. All rights reserved.

Translated from “Le nuove attrazioni dei voli low cost. Da Catania a Amsterdam con il sosia(?) del Generale Haftar”, Author: Pietro Villari - published September 13, 2022.   


Catania airport, Thursday 25 August 2022, 08:35 P.M.  A Romanian plane hired a direct flight to Amsterdam from the Dutch company Transavia, which declared itself unable to do so for unspecified reasons. Once the Dutch, English, Italian passengers have boarded and the doors are closed, a new passenger materializes, perhaps coming from the cockpit. In appearance he is identical to General Khalifa Haftar, the commander of the rebel military forces of eastern Libya, supported by Russia ...


Holidays and geopolitical context: the current third world war

At the end of August 2022, in a speech to the faithful held in the Vatican, Pope Francis quietly reveals that the Third World War has already begun and we are living it. No "authoritative" journalistic source seems to pay him due attention. We will have to wait until the following week, when the Pontiff will reiterate his thesis first during the General Audience, held on Wednesday 7 September in St. Peter's Square and, with greater concern, before the pontifical representatives gathered on 8 September in the Consistory Hall.

In the previous month, the logic of the market considered it economically inappropriate to frighten tens of millions of vacationers. Yet, these were the warnings of a head of state who can count on one of the most valued secret services in existence, which he sees and hears through the tens of thousands of priests present all over the world. Today, journalistic sources are timidly beginning to acknowledge that the evidence indicating the ongoing military confrontation no longer confined to Ukraine has become clear, as several world powers have been involved for several months, both with financial aid and with military supplies and instructors. On 9 September, the newspaper Il Manifesto reported on the front page and in all respects the anguished plea of ​​the pope to stop the war immediately (1).

There are clear signs that the pax dictated in 1945 by Western power is faltering and that war could at any moment spread between the opposing countries adhering to the Western and Eastern Blocs, like a chain of time bombs in various areas of the planetary geopolitical chessboard. For example in the Mediterranean, in key areas such as the Balkans, Libya, or in the Horn of Africa, although the fuse has probably already been lit in the East on 4 September, with the US resolution to send massive military supplies to the government of Taiwan, an island that the Chinese consider part of their territory, entrusting them to temporary storage in a site in western Japan.

Apparently little or not at all worried by the situation, the Italian mass media are still stuffed with statements of the opposite direction, issued by economists and other technocrats to reassure the stability of peace and the imaginary prosperous future of the country and of Western democracy. In practice, people still do not want to make the masses aware of the real situation, for reasons of public order and economic, preferring to live at the moment like that orchestra who, aboard the Titanic, continued to play in the few tens of minutes that preceded the catastrophe.

The attempts at financial and political destabilization of the ruling power, mutually implemented by both pro-Western and pro-Eastern coalitions, began for over a year. The start of the war in Ukraine is only a next step dating back six months, following what appears to be a well-planned way of making manifest how obsolete the structural system that had made the world dominance of the Western Bloc possible until a year ago. The NATO, the military body of Western power, believes otherwise and has for some time been calling for the green light for what it considers an urgent series of important "safety measures" of the old system established shortly before the Second World War, ended with a massacre program including even the propaganda use of two nuclear bombs.

The NATO approach seems determined on the belief of its superiority of high-impact weapons.

Although several analysts had already feared for years in all its gravity, the drastic reduction due to war events in the energy supplies of the large Russian and Ukrainian fields, in this case gas and oil, but also of basic foods of the diet of the populations such as wheat and beef has become the main problem of European industrialized countries and of the pro-Western countries of the so-called Third World. If a resolving agreement is not found in the coming months, the political and economic system risks collapsing with catastrophically paroxysmal modalities and consequences. Perhaps some are still convinced today that they can exploit the crisis to their advantage by legitimizing the use of nuclear weapons on a large scale, expanding the drama that Japan suffered in 1945 and blatantly unpunished to the entire planet.

If, in such a situation, the cold war between the two blocs is now a thing of the past, the blitzkrieg conducted with weapons of mass destruction would have geophysical and environmental repercussions, and not least of social stability, which are uncontrollable. All the actors of this mad complacent race to the Supreme Evil, to be considered one of the consequences of the exponential demographic growth, where even the three great monotheistic religions have heavy faults caused by the profound lack of adaptation of their ideological fundamentalism. This insane absence of demographic control is the primary cause of the consequent progressive exhaustion of the sources of subsistence and therefore of the chances of survival within a century or so.

They who are really aware and operational at the top of the ruling power, can’t deny that the last hopes to stave off the war, in the luckiest case of a few decades, consists in succeeding in a balanced reorganization of world public finances, within a program demographic control and fight against all forms of pollution. But in the short term, any plan will have to go through an agreement of harmonious and shared exploitation of planetary energy sources, of their distribution according to new geopolitical criteria.

All this now appears an impossible task. The situation seems to accelerate in the direction of total war, as if its environmental unsustainability would not also involve in the short term the survival of the economic superpowers and the decimation of the human presence on a planetary level with incalculable consequences.

The story reported below took place two weeks ago, in the context of precise war strategies where the European Union, a sort of community entity botched mainly for multinational commercial interests, without a real community of interests and therefore an own military force, risks plunging into chaos and being swept away by the evolution of events.

 

On holiday in Taormina, surrounded by quiet and friendly "enemies".

But yes, all right, it's August and we're going on vacation. On the other hand, in Italy it is not yet known who the enemies will be. We will have to wait for the outcome of the political elections on 25 September, first of all the fun.

I must admit that at the age of sixty-five, for a long time I had been missing one of those adrenaline rushes that revive big, yeah, but above all to find myself in a paradoxical situation that managed to amaze me and, after all, have fun at the same time. Thanks therefore to the Dutch airline Transavia, with which I had traveled a lot and comfortably in the last twenty years, between my sleepy residence in Holland and Italy, a land always full of surprises. In particular Sicily, and the very buttanissimo (2) dominant power that makes it "her thing" and, not infrequently, my troubles.

As in all true stories of unforeseen adventure, let's go back to a couple of weeks before the story when, with hindsight, I should have already identified the basis for the stumbling block in something bizarre and potentially dangerous.

At the beginning of last August, together with my Dutch partner and the youngest of our daughters, we made the decision that again this year we deserved a short summer vacation: a week of sun, sea and Sicilian cuisine in Taormina. We then booked a nice apartment and the Transavia return flights.

A few days before departure, however, our happy expectation was crucified via email by an unusual communication from the airline: in a nutshell, “we had to cancel the flight for reasons beyond our control”. We thought it reasonable to assume that Transavia was referring to the chaos that was plaguing European airports that month, having previously drastically reduced staff due to the pandemic. Now we may have reimbursed the cost of the tickets and say goodbye to the holidays or try to book another flight by paying the additional balance.

We are able to find available seats for the same destination airport, Catania, anticipating the departure to the 14th of the same month. Basically we are so happy, now the days of solace that await us are twelve. However, the costs are also getting longer because now another apartment is needed to spend the extra days, not being available in the one already booked. But Vortumna, whose will is as unfathomable as all the gods, assists us and we manage to find a delightful apartment also in a central area of ​​Taormina (which I will later discover as soon as canceled by a family from who knows which country, airport mess that governments and airlines should have long expected and solved).

We leave Amsterdam happy on the morning of August 14, and at lunchtime we are already at the table in one of our favorite family-run restaurants in Taormina. We are eager to return even if for a few days to continue that paradisiacal life left the year ago between Isola Bella, Castelmola and Taormina by night, but in the morning of the next day, or at 9:49 on Monday 15, our luculliana (3) breakfast is interrupted by a new distressing email from Transavia. He informs us that the return trip with a company plane is canceled due to unspecified "unforeseen circumstances", but, if we accept it, the flight will be flown by the Get Jet Airlines company on the evening of the same date as foreseen by our tickets even if seats with extra-large space (necessary for those suffering from pathological problems and / or with long legs) are not available, booked by paying the price difference. We do not know the Get Jet company, but due to our work commitments we are forced to accept the offer. On the other hand, Transavia guarantees in writing the same standard of its flights including the professionalism of the crew.

I realize that Russians and Chinese also stay in Taormina, a trend that has been going on for several years. The former are represented by oligarchs who despite the war are here on vacation with a few family members and collaborators in tow, while the latter by an army of beach masseuses who have invaded at least the entire Ionian coast of Messina. I casually listen to a well-known Russian oligarch, while he confides to an acquaintance that a professional Chinese massage, comfortably enjoyed on the beach of Isola Bella, one of the most fascinating in the world, costs only 10 euros. The other reacts amazed and they go ahead on the matter, they who are able to move millions of dollars on a daily basis. This is professional deformation, since that figure is a further evaluation element of a region that, in a few years, could sink and will then be worth considering also useful for some financial investment.

The difference with the Sicilian mentality? Here it is: if in the coming months or years there will also be the Chinese among the enemies present in the territory and therefore to be arrested for reasons of public safety, we will never think of putting hundreds of these unfortunate workers in concentration camps, as was customary in the period. war? And what will we give them daily to eat (not to mention the African refugees, but you know, their fate is only of interest to those who exploit them), given the future cost of food and the possible dizzying devaluation of the euro (and possible collapse of the bank Central European Union)? As for the oligarchs, I know that the Sicilian power even before the Russians consider them rich businessmen of Jewish origin and ultimately linked to Israel, even if relations appear recently complicated. However, it should be borne in mind that a large part of their families remained in Russia, perhaps for a variety of precautionary reasons from that government.

The next evening, Tuesday 16, just before going to enjoy the fresh Mediterranean fish dinner longed for in a year spent in Holland, Transavia manages to spoil our appetite with the news that their flight was first entrusted to Get Jet it will instead be replaced by renting a vehicle complete with crew from another company equally unknown to us, Just Us Air ...

 

"Just us". What else?...

We do not spend quiet holidays, thinking of the high risk of incurring further postponements.

So, when we arrive at the airport in the late afternoon of Friday 25 August, we look forward to our plane with confidence. It arrives a little late, we don't know where (Malta?) And, in line to board, after looking through the window at the plane below, worried we realize that our flight will be carried out by another company from slightly sinister name and engine of propulsion of the jinxes, the Dan Air (for Italian-speaking people it sounds like the flight of damages, damned, damn…), but we don't receive any confirmation from Transavia.

Let me explain better, the flight is indicated on the airport board as Transavia which, in the impossibility of carrying it out with a vehicle from its own fleet (for unspecified reasons), we presume it has rented a plane and crew belonging to Dan Air. Before getting on the plane, I quickly check the name: it is the Romanian company that, about nine months ago, in November 2021, had taken over Just Us Air ... (but if this news had been revealed, I wonder, how many passengers would have at this point I canceled the flight and asked for a refund?).

Ultimately, it seems to be a curious system of Chinese boxes including companies that, in recent years, have passed ownership with considerable ease, and this worries me as they could present problems (so to speak) of various kinds. I still did not understand its purpose, but I was aware that the timing of the rare series of cancellations and succession of airlines, hired with apparent difficulty by Transavia for this flight, was accompanied by oddities of which I had been an involuntary witness during my stay in that flight. of Taormina. The whole constituted a disturbing operational context, probably linked to the emergency management system by ministerial officials. When such circumstances materialize, there is no airline of the caliber of Transavia that can prevent it. It can only attempt to limit the damage to reputation. I will have greater suspicion of it when I board that plane with a heavy heart.  

 

The travel thriller, all inclusive & low cost

The crew has a bizarre composition, and the behavior of some of them is unusual. At the entrance, a young military-looking stewardess, but rather stiff and awkward, greets a passenger, addressing her an absurd phrase in shy Dutch "This plane goes to Amsterdam, huh", and the one with sarcastic Dutch humor: "Really? Better, thanks, it's close to our house! ”. Behind her, a stewardess whom I consider Maltese or from a North African country from her appearance, rolls her eyes and shakes her head with worried nervousness. Something is wrong. I decide not to reveal anything to my parents. They go to row 11, and I to row 12 on the opposite side, divided by the corridor.

Second scene. All passengers are seated, there are several free seats in the rows in front of me, including the aisle side seat in the row where my partner and daughter sit. Many bags do not fit in the containers placed above the seats, the hostesses are unable to make room. A rather tall and slender steward arrives, the characters of the face, the determination in the fast movements and the typical accent of his English leave no doubt: he is a Russian between thirty and forty years old who had a top military training.

The departure of the flight has already accumulated a delay, and to say nothing more, the Russian in a few minutes manages to fit, deflate, crush everything until he is able to close all the doors of the luggage racks. The stewardess and the travelers watch the scene with their mouths open. The guy is happy with the work done and is joined by a shorter colleague who, laughing, addresses him a few words in Russian. Considering the Near Eastern accent, the characters of the face and the way to act in this situation, I presume (4) it could be a Syrian of the Sunni middle class (but I cannot be sure), coming from that social class that by now traditionally have been chosen for many decades to spend five years as cadets in the Military School, Moscow.

Third scene. The front access hatch has been closed and, perhaps from the cockpit, another passenger in casual clothing and without hand luggage materializes. I have no elements to believe that he was already present on the plane as he came from another airport or if, being already in Sicily, he had boarded in advance wearing the uniform of an airport attendant, as we will see later.

I identify him immediately: if he is not a double, he is General Khalifa Belqasim Haftar, 78, commander of the Libyan National Army (LNA), the military formation opposed to the government of Tripoli, dominating the great eastern Libyan territory. A few years ago his troops had been reinforced by thousands of elements of the Wagner Group, and by other companies of mercenaries. At the moment, I have no updates on his recent activities and there is no wifi connection in flight to find out more. I observe the presence of two small wounds about ten centimeters apart and of a depressed circular shape, in the course of healing on the bald. They are probably the result of a demanding brain microsurgery, carried out several months ago.

One of the hostesses invites him to choose one of the free seats and he goes through them until he decides satisfied to sit in the one in row 11, together with my family. After quickly meeting my gaze, the stewardess asks the alleged general to try a more comfortable seat, located in the back rows, but he replies with a smile that he is fine.

The situation that has arisen is rather unpleasant, since if on the plane there are Libyan opponents such as Islamic fundamentalists, ready to eliminate that General who notoriously despise him by considering him in the service of foreign powers, or if they wanted to try to take him hostage, the my family members could be overwhelmed by the violence of the action. But basically, I think, all the passengers on this plane are in danger, from this moment until the arrival at Schiphol airport, even admitting the possibility that the plane could be shot down by a surface-to-air missile or a bomb. on board, or who is forced to divert to who knows what other airport. All I can do is pay attention to the movements of every passenger in the vicinity and keep myself ready, trying to calculate in advance and without making mistakes the possible occurrences.

The holidays are definitely ruined, due to a bunch of ministerial geniuses: I hope they will enjoy a similar experience while traveling as usual in first class on a national airline, just to understand what is the feeling of being “expendable people”.

What worries me most is the possibility that someone has identified the new passenger as General Khalifa Haftar and had, before takeoff, the time to call or send a message to acquaintances, or even shared the news by posting photos and comments, revealing in this way the situation is the enemies of the general, of those who are at all "conventional". In fact, the capture of names and other keywords by information equipment managed by artificial intelligence is immediate: received in a few minutes at the intelligence centers of various governmental and non-governmental organizations, the news potentially transforms the aircraft into a target.

However, nowadays it is easier to carry out a cyber attack by hooking up the on-board computer, in order to determine functional failures or to replace the pilot in the control of the aircraft. Actual tampering with the on-board computer is very difficult in airports subject to strict camera controls. Conversely, it becomes possible in highly problematic regions of the Third World, such as, for example, without further ado, the Horn of Africa. Where, among other things, trying to investigate the real principals sitting behind the terrorists or operational groups presumed to be such, it is extremely dangerous even as a merchant, archaeologist, journalist or under any other double professional "cover".

Fourth scene. After take-off, the plane veered north over the Strait of Messina and has now settled on its planned flight path. I note that the scheduled departure at 20:05 was 45 minutes late. Finally, the signal to keep the seat belts fastened is turned off, but I am the only one to get up, reaching row 10, where I open the luggage container above to take my small backpack, in which there is also a bottle of water. On turning back, as the crew is still at both ends of the plane and here we are in the middle, I stop in front of the general and address a sentence in Italian to my daughter who replies "All right, Dad". I notice the general looking around to see if any of the staff are coming, and they are indeed coming from both directions. I still don't look him in the face and calmly go and sit in my place. The “Syrian” steward crouches next to the general and starts talking to him in a low voice, smiling, an atypical behavior that seems almost familiar, which attracts the curiosity of several passengers. The conversation lasts several minutes.

Fifth scene. In my line there is a young couple of Dutch tourists. She seems a bit sad to be back from vacation, he looks like a smart guy who returns to his homeland. Having sat next to him, I see him intrigued by what is happening on the plane. I decide it is appropriate to inform him about who could be the guest who is given a very respectable treatment by the staff, but who could also be a double. He immediately focuses on the situation and asks me if I think there may be any dangers, and I reply that it is difficult to say but that, if there are none on board, there may perhaps be some during the landing phase and while waiting for the hatches to open. Unexpectedly, the young man reports to his girlfriend what he assumes is happening and the girl begins a soft cry that will last the whole journey, despite the reassurance and affection of her partner. I observe that other passengers have assumed a behavior no longer curious, but tense and worried eyes.

Sixth scene. From the speakers connected to the cockpit, the captain's voice informs us that the landing maneuver has begun. I notice that at a certain point the autopilot is disengaged, and the plane begins to glide by swaying due to the manual control, as if hit by a strong wind, perhaps a safety procedure to prevent the possibility of terrorist risks possibly derived from tampering with the on-board computer. However, the fluctuations cause great concern to passengers. Finally the plane lands.

The General read a message just received on his mobile phone, so he gets up and goes to the tail of the plane where the curtain is immediately closed behind him. I observe that part of a folded yellow vest comes out of the pocket of his trousers (it is one of the light ones supplied to flight attendants operating at airports), with attached an identification tag.

The light signal that requires you to fasten your seat belts is turned off, and the captain concludes the evening with a positive tone of thanks and routine greetings: "... sure to have provided you with a pleasant and relaxing journey, we are waiting for you to fly with us again". Provoking the hilarious comments of some somewhat irritated passengers ...

Seventh scene. The exit door is not opened as what the captain describes as an inconvenience occurs due to the incorrect positioning of the mechanical arm, which allows passengers to directly access the arrival gate. We therefore have to wait about a quarter of an hour. The necessary, I think, in order to allow the general to leave the plane through the rear exit, where he had moved immediately after landing, disappearing behind the unusually closed curtain. This, however, would lead to consider reasonable the presence of a cooperation of the Dutch airport management and the security forces that control the loading and unloading of passengers, access to the airport, runways and hangars. If so, it would be a fully planned operation. In the distant hypothesis that the Dutch authorities knew nothing about it, it would be an illegal operation with serious anomalies and both local and international consequences.

Alternatively, he may have remained on the plane waiting for the restart for the next destination. Collecting the testimonies of other passengers, in the distant hypothesis that they intend to correctly recall and expose the facts without censoring themselves, it could perhaps be possible to clarify some aspects of what happened.

Later, restarting the phone, I will realize that we have crossed the Alps flying over Austria, as the local telephone company had sent a welcome message. The route therefore seems to have been the usual one.

 

Looking for information on the net in the days following the return

Up to now I have not found any information on the network on the story exposed here. And I have not even received any communication from Transavia. As if the company considers what has happened to be legitimate and normal behavior, or if it is not aware of the concerns caused at least to a part of the passengers, thus avoiding a possible chain reaction of cancellations of bookings concerning flights, including those of other airlines, in departure during the following weeks. And last but not least, any compensation for any stress inflicted on passengers.

Before getting on board I had not had time to check the latest events in the troubled political and military situation in Libya, which has already led to two terrible civil wars due to the presence in the country of immense oil and gas fields. But I remembered that Haftar had been the strongman in Libya after the fall of the socialist regime of Muammar Gaddafi, increasing his powerful international connections. Recently, during the second Libyan civil war, his power in eastern Libya, in addition to French and Egyptian support, had received the strong logistical support of the Russians, also benefiting from thousands of fighters from the Wagner Group and other mercenary organizations.

When still in flight, I did not understand what was the serious reason why a double or even the real Haftar traveled incognito, at least apparently protected by a pro-Russian crew, in a non-military aircraft but for civilian use and belonging to a low cost airline registered in Romania. I could hardly believe that a solid and reliable company such as Transavia could have specifically chartered that plane and that crew for a delicate international intelligence mission, carrying the character undercover (no matter if it was a double or the general), clumsily trying to disguise it among low-cost tourists. However, with all his wealth coming from managing part of the Libyan oil depots, that passenger looked just like him, Khalifa Haftar, quietly seated with that Andalusian Spanish appearance made unlikely by the obvious preference to speak in Arabic and Russian.

US and British governments, who praise the effectiveness of their intelligence organizations so much, should be equally questioned by their fellow citizens about the identity of the passenger who shared that flight with them. Especially in consideration of the fact that, three weeks before that date, last July 30, a federal judge from Virginia had convicted General Haftar for war crimes committed by the Lybian National Army, for whose activities the General is primarily responsible as commander in chief (5). Although he has the right to appeal, he preferred to pay heavy damages to the families of the victims ordered by the judge. I do not know the papers of the trial, but it is well established that it is highly probable for a commander in chief to risk being convicted of such crimes for situations that are beyond direct control.

These would be facts that took place during the 2019 campaign, in this case the attempted conquest of Tripoli which also recorded the indiscriminate bombing of civilians. With hindsight, everything appears easy to judge, it would be necessary to know in depth the entire course of events, the conditions and the reasons in which they took place, remembering that the war field is unfortunately a world apart, where people constantly fight to survive with, against and in horror. It must be admitted with all the painful necessary impartiality.

Furthermore, it is not exemplary that the United States condemned this military after first using him as a high-ranking CIA instructor, and later to bring down the Gaddafi regime during which US, British, French and Italian aircraft as coalition forces NATO have themselves conducted bombings in Libya which also hit civilian targets. Do not forget, for example, the horror reached by the US bombing which aimed to kill Muammar Gaddafi in his tent and instead caused the death of his daughter, a girl of only six years old. A trial has never been set up for these murders. But Haftar is now on the "wrong side", the one opposed to Western oil companies, even though he is defended by France and Russia, where he began his career by attending the military school in Moscow. The US process therefore seems to have begun in conjunction with the need to discredit its military professionalism and above all to crush the political weight at the international level. A sentence, I don't know if right, but certainly issued by a system of governance no less hypocritical than its opponents.

An adventurous life that of Khalifa Haftar, as it was still possible to try to live in the twentieth century. At only twenty-five years of age, in 1969, we find him among the young officers who helped Muammar Gaddafi to rise to power in Libya by ousting the old sovereign, who fled to Italy where he often talked about himself for how to spend his wealth. From that moment Haftar began a successful military career that led him to become the most trusted military commander of the dictator. But confidence collapsed in 1987, when during the war with Chad he was taken prisoner along with about eight hundred of his men, provoking the anger of Gaddafi, who for disappointment left him to rot in enemy prisons until, in 1990, he was freed thanks to the intervention of the Americans, who allowed him to reside for almost two decades in the U.S.A., becoming a US citizen and hired as a C.I.A. instructor, proving to be a brilliant operative in various locations including the prestigious Langley. Returning to Libya to participate in the first Libyan civil war against the Gaddafi regime, wiped out in 2011 by the intervention of the NATO armaments power, he continued the war to take a strong position among the revolutionary groups. In 2014, General Haftar refused to join the General National Council (GNC) with his troops, that is to say alongside the fundamentalist armies affiliated with that, leading to the start of the Second Libyan Civil War. In 2015, Haftar's forces managed to prevail over other factions in eastern Libya and the rebel government of Cyrenaica was founded, supported by its own army called the Libian National Army (LNA).

In April 2018 Haftar was transported to France in a coma and underwent surgery in a hospital in Paris (6), the first rumors reported a heart attack. However, two weeks later the General returned to his headquarters in Eastern Libya.

Backed by the Russian government, thousands of men belonging to the Wagner Group and various mercenary companies arrived in support of the LNA in April 2019, who managed to conquer part of the western region. In the spring of 2020, Haftar's troops were preparing to wipe out the remnants of the Tripoli regime, the last stronghold of the pro-Western Libyan troops, when the intervention of Turkey equipped with new armaments (the use of drones was fundamental of his own manufacture), he managed to force them to retreat in the eastern area.

From May 2020, thousands of Wagner fighters and mercenaries from other companies entrenched themselves around major oil wells. This choice caused a sharp reduction in the extraction of Libyan oil from 1.2 million to about 300-400 thousand barrels per year, aggravating the international supply crisis of both European and African countries. The Haftar government was also heavily affected, as oil exports were the main revenue to support the costs of maintaining militias, purchasing armaments and ratifying alliances with the network of local warlords linked to the LNA. A ceasefire was reached in October 2020, although in December 2021 a BBC documentary estimated that about seven thousand Wagner mercenaries were still present in Tripoli, compared to two thousand estimated in September 2019. In April 2022, some months after the start of the Ukrainian war, some pro-Western journalistic sources believed that the foreign forces deployed in support of the LNA had been reduced to about a thousand fighters, possibly due to displacements in the Ukrainian conflict.

In recent months it seems that the Libyan political and military situation is once again precipitating into a new civil war, despite the intervention in the country of UN peacekeepers. The current situation sees a Government of National Unity (GUN) established in the western region which has its headquarters in the old capital, Tripoli, and in several areas of Tripolitania, and is chaired by Prime Minister Abdul Hamid Dbaiba. Backed by the United States, Turkey and Italy, the GUN is recognized by the United Nations Organization, but disheartened by the Libyan Parliament and therefore technically illegitimate.

The situation could find a solution by calling as soon as possible the elections for the Libyan President, previously scheduled for December 2021, but suspended due to the current chaotic situation in the country and waiting for a strong deployment of UN troops that can guarantee a peaceful development. For this reason, the United States Federal Court has temporarily suspended the proceedings against General Haftar, postponing them to the day after the inauguration of the new President.

Eastern Libya is instead occupied by the National Stability Government, based in Sirte and chaired by Fathi Baahaga (GSN), while the military forces are led by General Khalifa Haftar. Backed by Egypt, France and Russia, the GSN's authority is not recognized by the Arab League.

Last September 6, during the 158th meeting of the Arab League, held in Egypt, there was a strong protest from the Egyptian government which defined the presence of the Prime Minister of Tripoli as the representative of Libya as illegitimate, as he was disheartened by the Libyan Parliament in Syrte. The Egyptian representative stated that the invitation to participate in the meeting of the Arab league would constitute "a threat to the stability and unity of Libya(7), thus fearing the possibility of the outbreak of a third Libyan civil war that this time would involve a clash between international military alignments and, it must be added, also serious divisions between the countries belonging to the European Union. In practice, a situation even more serious than that of Ukraine, on which it could have an accelerating effect due to an escalation of the third world war on a total level.

The event also follows the meetings held on 31 August by the Prime Minister of Tripoli with his Maltese counterpart in the capital Valletta, in the presence of ministers and senior officials. The cooperation agreements attribute a primary role to Malta in developing cooperation in various fields such as maritime resources, illegal immigration, air links, environmental issues and medical supplies. In addition, the government of Tripoli has begun negotiations with the major Western oil companies, including Italy, for the concession of the exploitation of large quantities of Libyan oil (8).

While General Haftar's troops await decisions from the GNS on the basis of the evolution of the international situation, the question of the presence of Russian mercenary formations, barricaded around important Libyan oil wells, remains open instead (9).

 

Conclusions

From what I have been able to observe and hear, in these Sicilian holidays dominated by the winds of many wars, I have come to the conclusion that I have come across two contexts probably with intersecting points, and in any case they are not very reassuring from a tourist point of view:

1) It is highly probable that, in Taormina, in addition to the domestic ones, several foreign service apparatuses were operational in August, obviously including Chinese ones, and that part of these activities may be repeated during the current month of September. In particular, environmental recordings of conversations both in person and by telephone between Russian oligarchs, and between them and third parties, collecting, in the context of sensitive financial data, also enlightenments on the evolution of the international conflict. This information also includes information relating to Libya.

On the other hand, the listening center of the carabinieri station of Taormina is remarkably powerful and able to operate a coverage of tens of kilometers along the Ionian coast, obviously also including all the boats sailing or anchored off the coast of Taormina.

2) Certainly, the story of the Transavia flight HV5218 Catania-Amsterdam of 25 August presents disturbing aspects such as to give rise to a long series of questions. The main question that I keep asking myself since the appearance of Haftar or his double in that plane is what is the respective degree of involvement in the affair of both the Dutch and Italian governments: I think it highly unlikely that they were not aware of what was happening. happening. And this is clearly demonstrated by all the evidence observed in the course of the affair, from departure to arrival, which outline an operational context agreed in collaboration between different states. In the unlikely event that the information had only reached him when the flight was in progress, it would be interesting to know which intervention protocol would have been implemented.

Examined as a whole, this story generates annoying suspicious about a premeditated and kept secret use of passengers. A treatment that could have physically and psychically compromised their health, having, among other things, occurred in a closed environment such as an airplane. All this in order to conduct an international operation to transport a senior soldier from a country rich in oil resources. Please note that this kind of camouflage operations can’t be justified, even as an extrema ratio, neither when there are no other options and is believed that there are serious and well-founded reasons for alert, or clear and present danger for the safety of the character. It is a heavy crime to put in serious danger the life of other people.

During the Catania-Amsterdam flight I was able to observe most of the passengers and with no little concern I got the feeling that they were all belonging to the lower-middle class, that of low-cost flight travelers. The expendables, as they say in western military jargon, or "expendable", as obviously someone had also considered the crew and reputation of the airlines involved in the affair, except for Transavia which perhaps believed it possible to escape by chartering planes complete with personnel from minor companies and, I understand, even in poor financial conditions. A disastrous event for the reputation of the Dutch civil aviation, airports and intelligence services involved, even in the case of a misdirection with the use of a double of the Libyan general.

Those who conceived this bizarre operation did not think how impossible it was that a senior Libyan officer (or his double), only a few weeks ago recognized responsible for war crimes by a US federal judge and with his photos for years spread by hundreds of online sites, could travel incognito, under the escort of a strange crew who spoke in Arabic and Russian, using an atypical direct flight Sicily-Holland operated through a Romanian low cost airline, under the responsibility of a major Dutch company and under the nose of the Italian authorities. Moreover, carrying a multitude of Dutch citizens, obviously left in the dark about what was happening, possibly risking their lives?

It is impossible even to hypothesize that the leaders of several Western secret services, starting with the Dutch and Italian (and let's put also the French ones) knew nothing about it. And to think that the International Tribunal for War Crimes is based in the Netherlands, but if you think about it even in that seat of obscure aspects it is not that they are lacking, on the contrary ...

On the other hand, a lot of oddities have recently been happening on an international level. Italy, for example, has recently signed important bilateral agreements for a good thirty billion euros, for the import of gas from the People's Republic of Algeria, and other large sums for a wide range of cooperation activities, becoming its main commercial partner. It is an allied country of Russia, as is well demonstrated by the current participation of units of its army in the "Vostok-2022" military maneuvers, carried out on Russian territory together with delegations from Azerbaijan, Armenia, Belarus, China, Kyrgyzstan, Mongolia and Tajikistan, as well as Task Force units sent from Kazakhstan, Laos, Myanmar, Nicaragua and Syria (10). This considered, one wonders if the strong increase in investments made by the Italian company ENI (National Hydrocarbons Agency) to make it the most important in Algeria, as well as those recently made in Egypt, are really a valid investment in the medium and long term, considering that these are countries that, in the event of an outbreak of the conflict on a planetary level, could find themselves in the adverse field, on which we would depend on gas and oil supplies, thus finding ourselves in a condition similar to the one we have today with Russia. Among other things, the maritime route that will connect Algeria to Italy on a weekly basis will soon be inaugurated, with passenger and vehicle stopovers in the port of Naples. A bad blow for the Neapolitan police forces, already overloaded with work.

 

Footnotes

1) In September the Pontiff commented almost daily on the escalation of the conflict. On 8 September, in a meeting in the Vatican in the Consistory Hall before the pontifical representatives around the world, the Pope gave a very clear speech on the aggravation of the situation, leaving little room for hope for the immediate future of Humanity: " Europe and the whole world are upset by a war of special gravity. It is a third world war 'in pieces' that you are witnessing in the places where you are carrying out your mission. It must be stopped immediately and in every way ". It follows the plea of ​​the previous day, in front of a few thousand faithful present in the square: "Today we are experiencing a world war, let's stop please".

https://www.ilmanifesto.it/francesco-la-terza-guerra-morld-va-fermata-subito-e-in-ogni-modo

Two days later, on 10 September, the Pontiff, manifesting his despair, was anxious to rectify that by now it is no longer a "broken" war, but a total one.

2) paraphrasing Angelo Buttafuoco, 2014, Buttanissima Sicilia, Bompiani ed., Milan pp. 206; Idem, 2017, Strabuttanissima Sicilia, La Nave di teseo ed., Milan, pp. 140. Unfortunately, the writer refrains from addressing the importance and the characteristics of the omnipresence of a dominant occult summit, which for several years in this blog I have considered definable as the Dominant Power, which conditions every island activity making it a grotesque and civilly unlivable reality.

3) I recall an Italian term rarely used today, referring to a richly substantial and tasty meal, worthy of the splendor of ancient Rome at the time of the gastronome Lucius Licinius Lucullus.

4) for having known several in the past decades, in Syria itself, in London and in Ukraine. One of them was validly at my side during the archaeological excavations I directed to Fiumedinisi (northeastern Sicily) on behalf of the University of South Florida. I had convinced him to follow me as a doctoral student in a sector of archaeological studies at a prestigious European institution, thus being able to simultaneously play an intelligence role by monitoring what was abnormal in that Sicilian territorial context, to protect the teachers and students participating in the excavations. .

5) Barnes J.E., in The New York Times, February 18, 2020, Ex-C.I.A. Asset, now Lybian Strongman, Face Torture accusations.

Africa News, 30 July 2022, Commander Khalifa Haftar convicted by a U.S. Court for war crimes.

6) The Telegraph, 12 April 2018, Lybian strongman Khalifa Haftar in a coma in Paris hospital, reports say.

Reuters, 25 April 2018, East Lybian commander Haftar returning after treatment in Paris.

7) Agenzia Nova, 27 July 2022, The Libyan military leaders present in the eastern and western regions of Libya, General Mohammed al-Haddad and General Khalifa Haftar, will meet in Benghazi over the weekend for military unification.

8) Agenzia Nova, August 31, 2022, Lybian PM holds meeting with his Maltese counterpart in Valletta.

9) Uniacke R., in Foreign Policy, 8 July 2022, Lybian oil markets have already felt the pinch of Libyan oil shotdowns helped along by Russian mercenaries.

10) in China Military Online, September 1, 2022, China sends over 2,000 troops to Vostok-2022 excercises. eng.chinamil.com.cn/view/2022-09/01/content_10182185.htm Read also the balance of results and the list of participating countries in: eng.chinamil.com.cn/view/2022-09/06/content_10183153.htm 

Archaeological Centre-Villari Archive: pubblicazioni scientifiche

In questa sezione è presentata una selezione di pubblicazioni scientifiche di Pietro Villari (monografie, articoli editi da riviste speciali...